(go to KOMUGI Home) (go to WIS List) (go to NO.90 Contents)


Wheat Information Service
Number 90:13-20 (2000)
Research article

Gliadin and, HMW-glutenin variations in Triticum turgidum L. ssp.turgidum and T. aestivum L. landraces native to Sichuan, China

Yu-Ming Wei, You-Liang Zheng, Deng-Cai Liu, Yong-Hong Zhou and Xiu-Jin Lan

Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangyan City 611830, Sichuan, P, R. China


Summary

Forty Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turgidum and 89 T. aestivum L. landraces native to Sichuan, China, were evaluated for the variability of gliadins and HMW-glutenins. Low variability was observed for both gliadins and HMW-glutenins in these landraces. No Glu-D1 variation was observed and only two Glu-A1 and Glu-B1 variations were found in T. aestivum landraces. Eightyseven out of 89 landraces (97.8%) had the identical HMW-glutenin pattern with bread wheat cultivar Chinese Spring. Landrace Chengdu-guangtou had the identical gliadin and HMW-glutenin patterns with Chinese Spring, supporting the proposal that Chinese Spring is a strain of Chengdu-guangtou. In T. turgidum landraces, 37 out of 40 landraces (92.5%) had identical HMW-glutenin pattern (i.e. subunits 2* and similar to 17+18). All HMW-glutenin patterns found in T. turgidum landraces differed from those in T. aestivum landraces. It suggested that the AABB genomes of T. aestivum landraces native to Sichuan were not closely related to those of T. turgidum landraces. The gliadin and HMW-glutenin loci of T. turgidum landrace can express in hexaploid wheat background. Thus, the Gli and Glu-1 loci of T. turgidum landraces can be used to increase the genetic variability of Sichuan wheat cultivars.

Key words: Gliadin, HMW-glutenin, Landrace, T. aestivum L., T. turgidum L. ssp. turgidum


Introduction

In the endosperm of wheat (T. aestivum L.), the main storage protein classes are glutenin and gliadin. Glutenins were composed of high-molecular-weight (HMW) subunits and low-molecular-weight (LMW) subunits. HMW-glutenin subunits were controlled by three gene loci, located on the long, arm of chromosomes 1A, 1B and 1D, and identified as Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1, respectively (Payne et al, 1982). Specific HMW-glutenin allelic variants were associated with bread-making quality (Payne 1987). Gliadins were encoded by Gli-1 and Gli-2 loci located on the distal part of the short arm of the homoeologous group 1 and group 6 chromosomes in tetraploid (Laflandra et al. 1983) and hexaploid wheat (Laflandra et al. 1984). Gliadins are inherited as blocks or linked groups (Mecham et al. 1978) and a vast multiple allelism has been established at each of these loci (Sozinov and Poperelya 1980). Although quality parameters associated with the presence of individual gliadins are not as well defined as they for glutenins, their impact on quality is well established and different gliadin blocks have been found to produce differential quality (Sozinov and Poperelya 1980).

-->Next

(go to KOMUGI Home) (go to WIS List) (go to NO.90 Contents)