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Wheat Information Service
Number 87: 27-30 (1998)
Research article


Seedling copper tolerance and cytogenetic characterization of wheat-Aegilops ovata hybrid lines

S. Landjeva1, M. Merakchijska2, and G. Ganeva1

1Institute of Genetics, 2Institute of Plant Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria (E- mail: landjev@bgearn.acad.bg)


Summary

Two wheat-Aegilops ovata advanced backcross-derived lines showed good tolerance at seedling stage to high concentrations of copper ions in solution (10-6 M and 10-5 M CuSO4.8H2O). Both lines were established to carry a pair of sub-metacentric Ae. ovata chromosomes as substitution for wheat D-genome chromosomes. The alien chromosome pair is supposed to be 3U according to its specific N-banding pattern.

Key words: wheat, Aegilops ovata, copper tolerance, N-banding


Introduction

Many wild relatives of wheat have been reported as donors of metal stress tolerance and have been exploited for wheat improvement (reviewed in Manyowa and Miller 1991; MuJeeb-Kazi et al. 1995). Aegilops ovata L. (syn. Aegilops geniculata Roth., Triticum ovatum (L.) Raspail, 2n=28, UUM0M0) was involved in breeding programmes as a donor of genes for early maturity, winter hardiness, high grain protein content, and disease resistance (Bochev 1988). Several wheat-Aegilops ovata addition and substitution lines have been developed in bread wheat cultivar Chinese Spring (Landjeva and Ganeva 1997). The present study deals with the tolerance of six of them to high concentrations of Cu ions. An Aegilops ovata chromosome is supposed to contribute to the better tolerance of two of lines.

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