Fig. 1. PMC's and young pollen grains showing intermeiocyte connections and cytomixis

  1. A normal PMC of R. tsukushiensis x P. huashanica hybrird has 28 chromosomes.
  2. PMC a and PMC b contacting each other and forming a big opening or being somewhat fused. The number of anaphase chromosomes distributed in these two cells is unequal. Anaphase chromosomes also show non- synchronous separation. In cell a, there are 9 anaphase chromosomes with 7 chromatids; in cell b, there are 2 anaphase chromosomes with 3 chromatids.
  3. Two chromonema stage PMCs contacting each other, and chromonemata migration just taking place through conjugation opening.
  4. Cell a has two separate synchronous nuclei at chromonema stage; cell b with small cell size has only one chromosome and two chromatids; cell c, two chromosonema stage nuclei mixed together. A nucleus has twice as many chromosomes as the usual one; a bud-like structure has a micronucleus.
  5. The resting stage nuclei are just migrating through conjugation opening (arrow) between two young pollen grains, and they have germ pore on their thick walls.
  6. The focus section of the conjugated pollen grains shows the structure of opening (arrow) very clearly. 
  7. Chromonemata is just migrating through conjugation opening (arrow) at young pollen grain stage.